AFSCME national
- AFSCME.org — national union site
- AFSCME Education Department — steward training and online courses
- AFSCME International Constitution
Worker rights — federal
- NLRB — Weingarten rights overview
- U.S. Dept. of Labor — Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
- OSHA — workers' rights
- EEOC — discrimination protections
Steward toolkit
Customize these for your local. Replace placeholders with your local number, contact info, and contract article numbers.
- Weingarten card — wallet-size statement to invoke representation. Print double-sided on cardstock.
- Grievance intake form — five W's, witnesses, contract articles, requested remedy.
- Member contact log — date, member, issue, action, follow-up.
- Pre-discipline checklist — Loudermill rights, due process, representation.
Note for site admin: drop printable PDFs in assets/docs/ and link them here. See the README.md for guidance.
Legal terms in plain English
- Weingarten rights
- Right to union representation during investigatory interviews that could lead to discipline. From the 1975 NLRB Weingarten decision.
- Loudermill rights
- For public-sector employees: right to notice and a chance to respond before being deprived of property interest in continued employment. From Cleveland Bd. of Ed. v. Loudermill (1985).
- Past practice
- A long-standing, consistent, and known way of doing things that becomes effectively part of the contract — even if it isn't written down.
- Duty of fair representation (DFR)
- The union's legal obligation to represent every member fairly, in good faith, and without arbitrary or discriminatory conduct.
- Just cause
- The standard most CBAs require for discipline: the employer must have a real, work-related, proportionate, and procedurally fair reason. The classic test has seven parts (notice, reasonable rule, investigation, fair investigation, proof, equal treatment, proportionate penalty).
- Bargaining unit
- The defined group of employees the union legally represents. If the work is unit work, the unit does it — not managers, not subcontractors.